American english file download

With grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation practice in every lesson, students are equipped with a solid foundation for successful speaking. Plus - an array of digital resources provides even more choice and flexibility.

Students can learn in the classroom or on the move with Online Practice. The first goal is to explore the difference between fairness and justice in language assessment.

The authors distinguish internal and external dimensions of the equitable and just treatment of individuals taking language tests which are used as gatekeeping devices to determine access to education and employment, immigrant status, citizenship, and other rights.

The second goal is to show how the extent of test fairness can be demonstrated and improved using the tools of psychometrics, in particular the models collectively known as Rasch measurement.

Using Rasch analysis models to explore and identify sources of unfairness, the authors make a compelling case for fairness in the design and implementation of language assessment instruments and for justice in the interpretation and use of test results.

A real strength of the book is that it guides readers through analytical techniques in an accessible way. Skip to content. American English File. American English File Book Review:. It gives you full skills coverage with a clear focus on pronunciation, plus wide-ranging support and resources too.

The highly popular teacher's site has extra lesson ideas and resources for you to download. Otherwise, how can we expect students to want to read them in English?

It ensures you get material that learners will enjoy reading and will want to talk about. Texts such as "Could you live without money? What kind of noise? It was really interesting! In pairs, decide which auxiliary is used Learn more about using auxiliary verbs, and practice them.

Notice the stressed auxiliary verbs. So did I. How spooky! A read your sentences to B. B respond with a reply question and then say whether you are the same or different. Then switch roles. Is do stressed in the highlighted phrases?

B I do like them. Make guesses about your partner. Then sign your name underneath and give the piece o f paper to your partner. Can you identify any o f them? Do you believe that our signature might say something about our personality? W hat your tUJftdfyw e says about you Your signature is the part of your handwriting that says the most about your personality. It is common for your signature to change during your life because it reflects how you develop and evolve as a person.

You may have more than one signature, for example a more formal signature name and last name when you sign a credit card or your passport, and an informal signature just your first name when you sign a birthday card. Our signature is very much part of the way in which we present ourselves to the world, so it can give some im portant clues about the kind of person we are and how we feel about ourselves.

Do any o f the interpretations coincide with what you already thought? Taking notes We often need to take notes when we are listening, for example, to somebody giving a lecture. Afterward you could expand your notes into full sentences. Complete the notes on the right. The more illegible your signature is, the less assertive you probably are as a person.

Can you remember what words go in the blanks? Do the compound adjectives have a positive or negative meaning? O Compound adjectives Compound adjectives are adjectives that have two parts. The second part often ends in -ed or -ing, e. The words are usually linked by hyphens. The main stress is on the second word. Use the two parts o f the word to try to figure out their meaning, and say if they are positive or negative characteristics. P Modifiers We often use modifiers with adjectives of personality.

With positive characteristics pretty My mom is very good-tempered. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved. Give examples o f their behavior. Do you know somebody who is? One of my cousins is a little two-faced.

She says one thing to me, and then I find out she said the exact opposite to somebody else in the family How do you think his previous experience helps him in his present job? Hisjob involves helping peopie to discover the right career options for them, and then to heip them actually get a job, by advising them on their resumes and on interview techniques.

His specialty is helping people who are making career transitions, e. Before setting up his company, he worked for seven years as an HR Human Resources director. I I Checking what there is about you on the Internet.

LH Choosing what photos to send with your resume. EZ] Thinking out the skills and abilities a job needs. LI] Writing a good resume c Now listen again. Take notes about the advice he gives in the three areas you checked. Now watch or listen to P art 2, where Jeff talks about the day o f the interview. Are they T true or F false? Correct the F ones. Do you agree with all the tips? Complete the advice he gives.

Jeff uses several expressions with make and do. These verbs are very common in expressions related to work, and are sometimes confused by learners of English often because they just have one verb in their LI.

Listen and check. How many of them say they definitely got the job? What do you think they mean? What was it for? How did you prepare for it? How did it go? What for? Online Practice 13 With a partner, decide what the highlighted words might mean. Use the pictures to help you. Read the answers to half o f the quiz and the reasons why, and tell each other. I lf someone is choking, you should Write the words from the list in the correct column. Practice saying the words. Which ones are sim ilar in your language?

Do you know what the other ones mean? I What injuries or illnesses could you get when you are? Who to? What happened? How much do you know about first aid? Where did you learn it? Has anyone ever had to give you first aid? What do you think you should do if? What symptoms does the patient have? What does the doctor suggest? Doctor Good morning, Mr. And I have a temperature. P Yes, acetaminophen. I read on the Internet that headaches can be the first symptom of a brain tumor P I took two this morning.

D And have you taken your temperature this morning? P Yes. D Let me see Weil, your temperature seems to be perfectly normal now. P I think I need a blood test. D Well, Mr. Blaine, you know I think we should wait for a few days and see how your symptoms develop. Can you send the next patient in please, nurse? Blaine has left. What do they think o f him? Learn more about the present perfect simple and continuous, and practice them.

The first question should be simple present or continuous, and the second should be present perfect simple or continuous. How would you define a hypochondriac? Then complete the paragraphs with topic sentences A -E. A Another problem for cyberchondriacs is lhal online medical information may be from an unreliable source or be out of date. B Sadly, the problem with Dr. Google is that he isn't exactly a comfort in times of crisis. D Unfortunately, once you have it, cyberchondria can be hard to cure.

E Four hours later, I got a diagnosis. After days of intensive Internet diagnosis, I finally went to see my GP. After examining me, she told me that my heart rate was a little fast and sent me off to the ER to have some tests done. Did I go straight there? Of course not. First I took out my phone, logged on to Google, and found out that the technical term for a fast heart rate is supraventricular tachycardia. I raced to the hospital, convinced that I probably needed open-heart surgery.

A Microsoft survey of one million Internet users last year found that 2 percent of all searches were health related. What if the doctors got it wrong? What if the EKG machine was faulty? Although it is true that this may be the cause, in fact, brain tumors develop in fewer than one in 50, people. However, this is not the case at all. Just what I have! Then match them with definitions More medical vocabulary 1 adj something verv serious that could kill vou 2 noun a small blister in the mouth that can be verv painful, but is not serious 3 noun wavs o f curing illnesses that are not traditional medicine, e.

Choose a, b, or c. Then answer the questions with a partner. What did he really have? Ask for and give as much information as possible. What websites do you usually go to? How useful is the information? G using adjectives as nouns, adjective order V clothes and fashion P vowel sounds 2B Older and wiser?

Nothing does - except wrinkles. With a partner, write them in the column where you think they belong. Are the majority of the adjectives positive or negative? Old and elderly mean the same thing, but elderly is only used for people and is more polite. W hat do you think has been done to them and why? Look at the highlighted phrases related to the body. With a partner, say what you think they mean. It took five hours every morning to make Karoline and Nick look like elderly people in their seventies.

They were given synthetic wrinkled skin, false teeth, and gray wigs. They also wore body suits to make them look fatter and contact lenses to make their eyes look older. The discomfort of the makeup, the heavy suits, and the contact lenses which made their eyesight worse gave them a small taste of the physical problems of old age.

They were also coached to walk and speak like people in their seventies. Then they had to live each day, for a month, as an old person, with a video diary to record their experiences and hidden cameras to record how other people reacted to them. Before you read talk to a partner. Karoline was Iastonished to be ignored by some workmen, who only hours before had been whistling at her when she had been an attractive young woman.

He wouldn't have talked like that to my young self. T here is a point in the documentary when Karoline 2breaks down and cries. It comes at the end of a day out with her two new senior citizen friends, Betty and Sylvia, who she met at a community center. I didn't have that life experience. They had 3been through so much. It made me realize how ignorant I was. It was as if I was seeing the young people inside them. Before I would have just seen the wrinkles.

B oth she and Nickfound makingthe program life- changing. One ofthe things that surprised me most was how important relationships still were to elderly people. I was shocked by the fact that older people could still have their hearts broken. After a while I felt like one of them. I felt in a way that they were just young people in an old body trying to 4deal with the problems of old age. Do you think that they are treated well in your country?

Learn more about using adjectives as nouns and adjective order, and practice them. Do you agree? How old do you think these people are? Do you like the way they are dressed?

Complete their two fashion rules. Why do the journalists mention the following? What are the opposites of these adjectives and verbs? In what situations do you usually? Practice distinguishing them.

Put two words from the list in each column. Look at the typical spellings for these sounds. Say why. You have decided to sell them on eBay. Write a detailed description, making them sound as attractive as possible. Set a starting price. For sale! Blue and white striped cotton skirt - never worn! Size six. Would look great with white T-shirt.

Perfect for the summer. I think it looks ridiculous unless you're under I think pink streaked hair looks great at any age. You shouldn't judge other people by the way they dress. Women, but not men, are always expected to dress attractively for work or on TV. Fur coats should be banned. Only sheep follow fashion. Good dressers have their own style. People who follow fashion are usually vain and selfish. It's risky to buy clothes online. I'd love to go.

When things go wrong he starts shouting at everyone. Nothing really bothers me. He never spends money unless he absolutely has to.